As we demonstrated in our previous post, we can generate polygons by tracing a circle around a given center and placing vertices at randomly spaced angles and radii.
While on visual inspection it should be clear whether some polygons are convex or concave, we want to find a way to check for this property mathematically. We will do so by checking the direction that each internal angle takes around the polygon, as by definition, convex polygons will have all internal angles of less than 180 degrees (additional rules include the fact that all diagonals are contained within the polygon and a line drawn through a convex polygon in any direction will intersect at exactly two points).